Midge —

The word “midge” comes from the early 15th century, rooted in the Old Norse word “mygg,” “mugg,” or “myga,” meaning “gnat.” These terms point to the small, biting flies common in many regions, particularly in damp environments. In Scottish, it appears as “midgye” or “midge,” maintaining a similar pronunciation and meaning. The term reflects the tiny size and often irritating presence of these insects. Over time, “midge” has continued to denote small flies, particularly those known for their swarming habits and biting nature.

The term “midget” originated in the mid-19th century. Originally, it was used as a diminutive form of “midge,” a word meaning small fly. By the 1860s, it had come to be used colloquially to refer to an unusually short person. This term gained widespread use in the context of circus and vaudeville shows, where individuals with dwarfism were often featured as performers and were advertised as “midgets.”

However, it’s important to note that the term “midget” is now considered derogatory and offensive when referring to people with dwarfism. The preferred terminology is “dwarf,” “person of short stature,” or “little person,” depending on individual preference. These terms are used as part of a respectful and sensitive language to address or describe individuals with conditions leading to short stature.